要快速提升自己的雅思水平,词汇是最为基础的环节。下面环球教育就为大家带来雅思写作常用核心词汇整理，一起来看一下吧！

　　科技类：

　　1. pave the way for the future development为未来的发展铺平道路

　　2. lay a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础

　　3. energy crisis能源危机

　　4. scientific invention科学发明

　　5. exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响

　　6. double-edged sword双刃剑

　　7. airplane飞机

　　8. depletion of resources能源消耗

　　9. milestone里程碑

　　10. sophisticated equipment尖端设备

　　11、太空研究 space exploration / space research

　　12、天然资源 natural resources

　　13、现场直播 live TV broadcast

　　14、濒危物种 endangered species

　　15、环境恶化 environment deterioration

　　16、机械劳动 mechanical labor

　　17、家庭电器 household appliance

　　18、全球变暖 global warming

　　19、寿命 life expectancy、 life span

　　20、处于灭绝的边缘 be on the verge of extinction

　　21. pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁

　　22. promote relative industries促进相关产业发展

　　23. accelerate加速…

　　24. means of transportation交通方式

　　25. speedy and comfortable既快捷又舒适

　　26. opposite forces负面影响

　　27. a fatal breakdown致命故障

　　28. potential hazards潜在危险

　　29、不合伦理道德的 ethically and morally wrong

　　30、改善生活质量 improve the quality of life

　　经济类：

　　inthe grip of 受……控制

　　grip 抓；握

　　bout回合；（一）阵

　　civilunrest 国内动乱

　　The Philippines 菲律宾

　　recover from sth 从……中恢复

　　devastating 毁灭性的

　　typhoon 台风

　　Southeast Asia 东南亚

　　behome to sth 是……的所在地；具有……特征

　　thebest-performing stock markets in the world 全球表现最佳股市

　　In the early 1990s, when visitors to Chinastill had to paytheir hotel billsusing foreign exchangecertificates, southeast Asia was a favourite among western investors. Money poured in, attracted by young and rapidly urbanising populationsand relatively openeconomies.

　　20世纪90年代初，到中国旅行还必须用外汇券支付住宿费，那时东南亚是最受西方投资者青睐的地区之一。在年轻且快速城市化的人口以及相对开放的经济的吸引下，大量资金涌入了东南亚。

　　社会类：

　　第一，老年人

　　老龄化是社会类题材中出题频率较高的一种，出题方式一般为现象出现的原因及解决策略或是利弊分析等。下面，我们来看看此类题材包含的题目吧。

　　1、In the future, there will be a higher proportion of older people than younger people in many countries, what's the advantage and disadvantage?

　　2、In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?

　　3、Today, in many countries, there is insufficient respect to old people. What are the reasons? What problems it might cause?

　　第二，妇女

　　考生对妇女方面的题目也不能忽视，其中男女平等就是一个值得关注的问题。

　　例题1：Males and females should be treated differently. So, some work has to be done only by men, not by women. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

　　例题2：Nowadays, some workplaces tend to employ equal numbers of men and women workers. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?

　　第三，城市化与城乡差别

　　例题： In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of large cities and into regional areas. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?

　　第四，工作，生活与家庭

　　工作，生活与家庭与我们日常生活密切相关，此类题目也很有可能出现在雅思写作考试中，考生要明确写作思路与解题技巧。

　　例题1：Many people think that work nowadays is more stressful and less leisurely than in the past, how about your opinion?

　　第五，其它社会问题

　　除了以上几个社会类题目之外，还有哪些题目需要考生注意呢?其中还包括为什么越来越多的人寻找自己家族的历史，这是好是坏? 贫富差距正在扩大，会导致哪些问题，如何解决?

　　文化类：

　　20130314建筑类When designing a building，the most important thing to take into account is the intended use of the building rather than its outward appearance. To what extent do you a雅思e or disa雅思e?

　　20130706旅游类 Space travel has been possible for some time and some people think the space tourism could be developed in the future. To what extent do you think it's a positive or negative development?

　　20130727建筑类   The restoration of old buildings in major cities in the world costs numerous governments' expenditures. This money should be used in new housing and road development. To what extent do you a雅思e or disa雅思e?

　　在文化类话题中，我们需要去论述的主要有文化的特征、重要意义、传统文化与外来文化等等问题，以及文化与经济和国家发展的结合。那么我们就一起通过一篇经济学人上的文章来学习一下有哪些好的表达。

　　1、Guarding precious and vulnerable places is one of the better things the UN’s cultural agency does—but it may topple over if it stretches too far.

　　Guard:守卫，保卫，比如英国的著名报纸就叫做the Guardian 《卫报》。

　　Precious and vulnerable: 宝贵的和易受伤害的，用于形容传统建筑或者文化非常好。

　　2、Anyone who dreams of exercising authority (of a fairly benign sort) over the entire world—with a special remit for the planet's most beautiful and fragile places—will enjoy perusing the 250 or so pages that contain the latest pronouncements from UNESCO's World Heritage Committee.

　　most beautiful and fragile：最美的和脆弱的，用于形容文化遗产，替换刚才的Precious and vulnerable,注意雅思写作的词汇丰富性。